Julia

About Course

Julia Salomón de Cohen was born in Pristina, which was then in Yugoslavia, but is now in Kosovo. Her family fled to Albania during World War II. After her father and two brothers were detained there, Julia, her mother, and three siblings returned to Pristina. They were later deported to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Germany.

In this course about Julia’s story, you will learn to:

  • Define the Holocaust as the planned and systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of European Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators between 1933 and 1945.
  • Define antisemitism as prejudice against or hatred of Jewish people.
  • Recognize the Holocaust as history’s most extreme example of antisemitism.
  • Draw parallels between the past and the present to understand why we must study history.
  • Arm themselves with facts so that when they are confronted with Holocaust denial, they can speak out.
  • Examine the roles of bystanders, collaborators, perpetrators, and rescuers and the choices people made to help Jews at personal risk.
  • Examine the origins, purposes, and conditions of different types of camps, including concentration and forced-labor camps, and study prisoners’ daily experiences.
  • Examine the experiences of Holocaust survivors following liberation, including displacement, repatriation, relocation, and the physical and psychological struggles of survivors.

BEFORE YOU BEGIN TEACHING ABOUT THE HOLOCAUST:

Please refer to this guide from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum for important pedagogical information for all teachers of Holocaust education:

 

FOR THE TEACHER: THE INFORMATION INCLUDED WILL HELP YOU INFORM YOUR STUDENTS AND ANSWER THEIR QUESTIONS.

  • Timeline of major events that occurred before, during, and immediately after the Holocaust.

https://www.yadvashem.org/holocaust/resource-center/timeline.html

  • Horrors of Auschwitz: The Numbers Behind WWII’s Deadliest Concentration Camp

https://www.history.com/news/auschwitz-concentration-camp-numbers

  • This media essay provides interesting additional information about the Holocaust using maps:

https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/gallery/the-holocaust-maps

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Course Content

Julia’s Testimony
Watch Julia's Testimony.

  • Watch the Video
    10:13

About Julia

Discussion Questions
The following pages provide multiple activities to encourage critical thinking and expand students’ knowledge about the Holocaust.

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